

During an equinox, the sun is closest to the equator. This signals the beginning of spring (the vernal equinox) and fall (the autumnal equinox) each year. The occurrence gives us a day that is equal parts daytime and nighttime. Solstices and equinoxes share similarities, like the fact that they’re both ruled by the equator’s distance from the sun during each season.Įquinox comes from the Medieval Latin word equinoxium, which fuses aequus ( equal) with nox (night).Īn equinox occurs when the sun lines up so that the equator bisects it. While solstices are sometimes confused with equinoxes, they’re not the same thing. This happens twice a year, and the occurrence of the summer and winter solstices marks the longest and shortest two days of the year, respectively. A solstice is defined as an event when the sun is at its highest or lowest point in the sky.

The word solstice is a Latin derivative of two words: s ol (sun) and sistere (stop, to be still). Here’s everything else you need to know about solstices. They mark the start of two of the four seasons and have influenced the culture and customs of ancient empires including the Romans, Greeks, and Chinese. So, what exactly do the solstices signify, and why do they matter?įor one, these events occur when the sun reaches its highest point in the sky by noon (summer) and inversely, when it reaches the lowest point in the sky at the same time (winter). In the southern hemisphere, it’s the opposite: our summer solstice is their start of winter. We have the summer solstice coming up on Saturday, Jand in a few months, the winter solstice (Monday, December 21) will be here, too. The word “solstice” comes from the Latin words for “sun” and “to stand still.” On the day of the solstice, the sun appears to stand still in its zenith because it is at its most northerly point in the sky.You hear the word solstice all the time. While the summer solstice falls on June 20 or 21, the winter solstice falls on December 21 or 22. The different lengths of day and night are a result of the Earth’s tilt on its axis. The summer solstice marks the beginning of summer in the Northern Hemisphere while the winter solstice marks the beginning of winter. The winter solstice is the year’s shortest day, occurring when the Earth’s rotational axis is at its most inclined to the sun. The summer solstice is the longest day of the year and it occurs when the Earth’s rotational axis is most inclined toward the sun. While the summer solstice marks the beginning of summer, the winter solstice is the start of winter. Reason: The different lengths of day and night are a result of the Earth’s tilt on its axis.Date of occurrence: The summer solstice falls on June 20 or 21 in the Northern Hemisphere, while the winter solstice falls on December 21 or 22.On the summer solstice, they are both at their earliest, while on the winter solstice, they are at their latest. Sunrise And Sunset: The sunrise and sunset also change with the seasons.As a result, the dates of the summer and winter solstices vary according to latitude. Latitude: When the northern hemisphere is inclined towards the sun, the summer solstice occurs, and when it is slanted away from the sun, the winter solstice occurs.In contrast, on the winter solstice, the amount of daylight decreases until it reaches its shortest length on December 21. Length Of Day: The summer solstice is also when daylight hours are longest.The word “solstice” comes from the Latin words for “sun” and “to stand still.” On the day of the solstice, the sun appears to stand still in its zenith because it is at its most northerly point in the sky.

Meaning: While the summer solstice is the longest day of the year, the winter solstice is the shortest.Other differences between Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice The summer solstice is also warmer than the winter solstice. On the summer solstice, there are about 24 hours of daylight, while on the winter solstice, there are only about 12 hours of daylight. The main difference between the summer solstice and winter solstice is the amount of daylight each day. How do Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice differ? It occurs when the sun reaches its lowest position in the sky, signalling the start of the winter season. The Winter Solstice is the year’s shortest day. It happens when the sun reaches its highest point in the sky, signalling the start of summer. The longest day of the year is the summer solstice. But what’s the difference between them? And why do they matter? In this article, we will explore the history and significance of both the summer solstice and winter solstice. The summer solstice and winter solstice are two of the most important days of the year for people who follow the sun-based calendar.
